Ilungu elidumile lengadi yemifino, amazambane angenye ye- izilimo ezilula ukukhula. Ukugcinwa okuphansi, izitshalo zamazambane ezinhlobonhlobo kusiza ekunciphiseni ukukhula kokhula nokutshala inhlabathi yakho. Bajabule ngokukhula ezitsheni futhi imibhede ephakanyisiwe noma abatshali njengoba zisemhlabathini.
Kodwa izilimo eziyizigaxa zakho zamazambane zilungele ukuvunwa nini? Futhi, mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu, ubavuna kanjani? Umhlahlandlela wethu wokuvuna amazambane uzokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi.
Ngiwavuna Nini Amazambane Ami?
Lapho izilimo zakho sezikulungele ukuvunwa kuncike ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi izimo zokukhula kwasendaweni kanye nesimo sezulu. Kuya futhi ukuthi hlobo luni lwamazambane otshalile. Izitshalo zamazambane embewu zihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu:
- Okokuqala ekuqaleni,
- Okwesibili ekuqaleni,
- I-Maincrop.
Izitshalo zokuqala zamazambane
Njengoba igama liphakamisa ukuthi izitshalo zokuqala zamazambane zingenye yezitshalo zokuqala ongazitshala futhi, ngakho-ke, qala ukuvuna. Abalimi bezingadi ezindaweni eziningi bangatshala imali yokuqala kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuze kube maphakathi noMashi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa sezikulungele ukuvunwa emasontweni ayi-10 kuye kwayi-12 kamuva. Uma isimo sezulu sisihle, ungakwazi ukuvuna ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ama-earlines okuqala angenye yezinhlobo ezilula kakhulu zamazambane okumele zikhule ngoba kuyaqabukela zihlushwa yisifo. Eyaziwa ngothotho lwawo wethenda, ukunambitheka kwe-flavourome, ama-earna wokuqala ngokuvamile mancane kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-maincrop, acishe alingane neqanda, futhi enesikhumba esithambile. Izinhlobo ezidumile zifaka:
- UMbusi Obomvu waseYork,
- U-Arran Pilot,
- ULady Christl,
- IPentland Javelin.
Ukwazi kahle ukuthi uzoqala nini ukuvuna ama-earny akho okuqala, naka izimbali zawo. Izinhlobo zakuqala zikhiqiza iziqhumane zezimbali ezingahle ziqhakaze noma zingaze ziqhakaze. Lapho amahlumela eqala ukwehla, noma izimbali ziqala ukubuna sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukuvuna isivuno sakho. Amanye amahlamvu nawo angaqala ukujika aphuzi.
Ukuhlola isivuno sakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuvuna, hambisa ngobumnene inhlabathi ethile ngaphezulu kwesitshalo. Uma uthola amazambane alingana neqanda ungaqhubeka nokuvuna. Uma ufuna ama-spuds amakhudlwana, awashiye emhlabathini isikhashana.
Izinhlobo Zesibili Zokuqala
Amahele wesibili atshalwa kusuka ekuqaleni noma maphakathi no-Mashi kuqhubeke, imvamisa kusuka osukwini lokuqala lwentwasahlobo, cishe emasontweni amabili kuya kwamathathu ngemuva kokutshala amahele akho okuqala. Abanye abalimi bathanda ukutshala ngasikhathi sinye nezimboni zabo zokuqala, kepha kungcono ukulinda. Ukulinda amasonto ambalwa kusho ukuthi ama-earlies wakho wesibili alungele ukuvunwa cishe amasonto ama-2 ngemuva kokuthi uphakamise amahele akho okuqala. Izinhlobo zesibili zokuqala ezidumile zifaka:
- UKestrel,
- UMaris Peer,
- UJazzy,
- UNicola.
Njengama-ear ear okuqala, indlela elula yokutshela ukuthi ama-ear ear wakho wesibili alungele ukuvunwa ukubuka izimbali. Lapho nje izimbali ezisetshenzisiwe noma amaqabunga angavulwa eqala ukuwa esitshalweni, ungaqala isivuno sakho samazambane.
Amazambane Maincrop
Imvamisa kutshalwe cishe inyanga ngemuva kokuthola kwakho okwesibili ungatshala ama-maincrop spuds kusuka phakathi nemashi kuye phambili ukuthola isivuno sangaphambilini. Ama-Maincrops avuthwa cishe emasontweni angama-20. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezivame ukuba mikhulu kunezinhlobo zokuqala, zidinga isikhathi esikhula kancane. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezivamile ze-maincrop zifaka:
- IKing Edward,
- UCara,
- Ubukhosi Obunsomi,
- Izinhlobo zeRusset,
- I-Pink Fir Apple.
Imvamisa, ungaqala ukuvuna amazambane amakhulu ngo-Agasti. Isivuno singahlala ngoSepthemba, kuya ngosuku lwakho lokutshala. Ama-Maincrops akulungele ukuvunwa lapho iningi lamahlamvu liphuzi futhi liqala ukuba nsundu noma ukushwabana. Ukuvumela isitshalo ukuthi sife ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuvuna kwenza ukuthi izilimo eziyizigaxa zigcine isitashi esiningi. Lokhu kusiza ukuwagcwalisa nge-flavour.
Ukuvuna ama-maincrops akho, sika isitshalo phansi sibe cishe ngamasentimitha ngaphezulu komhlaba. Musa ukudonsa izilimo eziyizigaxa okwamanje. Linda amanye amasonto ambalwa, zigcina kahle emhlabathini, ngaphambi kokuvuna. Lokhu kusiza ukwelapha amazambane, kuqinise isikhumba nokwenza isitoreji kube lula. Uma ungahlosile ukugcina i-maincrop yakho i-overwinter, ungaqala ukuvuna ngokushesha nje lapho izitshalo sezilungile.
Isikhathi Sokuvuna Izilimo eziyizigaxa Zonyaka Wamuva
Uma utshale i-maincrop sekwephuzile ngesivuno sasebusika, vumela isimo sezulu nesitshalo ukuthi sikutshele ukuthi uvuna nini. Njengokutshala kwangaphambilini, vumela phezulu kwezitshalo ukuthi zife ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuvuna.
Izinga lokushisa lingathinta nokuthi uvuna nini. Izitshalo zamazambane zingakwazi ukubekezelela isithwathwa esilula kodwa kufanele zisuswe futhi zigcinwe ngaphambi kokuba kufike isithwathwa sokuqala esinzima. Inhlabathi kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-40 ℉ futhi isebenze. Ngemuva kokuphulukisa isivuno singagcinwa ukuze sisetshenziswe ebusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukutshala isivuno esikhulu, sekwephuzile esingagcinwa kuyindlela enhle yokwenza zitshalele ukudla unyaka wonke.
Ungavuna kanjani amazambane akho
Qaphela lapho uvuna. Zama ukugwema ukulimaza izilimo eziyizigaxa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uhlose ukugcina ama-spuds akho. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezilimele azigcini kahle futhi, esikhundleni salokho, zingadala ukuthi sonke isivuno sakho sibole.
Ukuvuna izilimo eziyizigaxa kungcono kakhulu ukwenziwa ngosuku olomile. Umswakama omningi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuvuna ungakhuthaza ukubola nezifo. Noma ngabe ukhona amazambane akhulayo ezitsheni noma emhlabathini, ukuvuna kufana kakhulu.
Indlela Yokuvuna Amaholo Wokuqala Nesesibili
Ngikuthola kulula ukusebenzisa izandla zami ukususa izilimo zamazambane zakuqala. Amagilavu engadi siza ukugcina izandla zakho zihlanzekile futhi zivikelekile.
Sebenzisa izandla zakho ukufinyelela enhlabathini futhi umbe ama-spud amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uthinte inhlabathi phezulu uzungeze isitshalo ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhula, susa ngokucophelela inhlabathi bese uthatha amazambane owafunayo ngaphambi kokuphinda ulungise inhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo. Lapho ukuvuna kuthatha lokho okudingayo, izinhlobo zakuqala azigcini kahle. Zihlala zingcono kakhulu emhlabathini. Eqinisweni eziningi ziyaqhubeka zikhula futhi zikhule.
Ngemuva kokuvuna sebenzisa a umanyolo we-fish emulsion ezitshalweni. Lokhu kukhuthaza isethi entsha yezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nokukhula okusha okufanele kwenziwe.
Uma ukhulisa amazambane akho esitsheni njenge Izikhwama ze-Delxo 7 Gallon Grow ezinefasitela lokuvuna, mane uphakamise ichopho bese ususa umhlaba uze uthole amazambane akho. Ngemuva kokuvuna okudingayo umhlaba ungashintshwa futhi amazambane asele angaqhubeka nokukhula uze ulungele ukuwasebenzisa.
Lapho uvuna futhi uphatha izitshalo zamazambane ungabona imbewu encane yamazambane phakathi kwamaqabunga. Zivame ukufana luhlaza, utamatisi we-cherry. Lezi zinobuthi futhi kufanele zibhujiswe noma zibekwe ku- inqwaba yomquba.
Ungavuna Kanjani iMaincrop yakho
Ezitshalweni ezinkulu kuzodingeka usebenzise imfoloko yensimu ukuphakamisa isitshalo sonke. Faka imfoloko enhlabathini cishe kude nonyawo olulodwa ukusuka enkabeni yesitshalo. Phusha ngokujulile emhlabathini ngangokunokwenzeka. Uhlose ukuphakamisa yonke impande njengeyodwa. Ungahle udinge ukufaka imfoloko izikhathi ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu. Khumbula ukuhlola inhlabathi ngemuva kokuphakamisa isitshalo ukuthola noma yimaphi amazambane okungenzeka ukuthi uwashiye ngemuva.
Ngemuva kokuvuna shayela noma yikuphi ukungcola bese uvumela ama-spuds ukuthi ome amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma ukugcina.
Izitshalo zamazambane ezikhulukazi ezikhula ezitsheni zingavunwa ngokumane kukhishwe okuqukethwe esitsheni kushidi le-tarp. Ungakhipha futhi inhlabathi ku- ibhala. Phakamisa inhlabathi ukuqoqa wonke ama-spuds akho.
Uma uvuna ama-maincrop noma amazambane nezilimo eziyizigaxa zokugcina ebusika, bamba okumbalwa ukuzihlola ngaphambi kokuvuna sonke isivuno. Izikhumba kufanele ziqine futhi zibambelele ngokuqinile enyameni. Uma isikhumba singakhucululwa kalula esitshalweni izilimo eziyizigaxa zintsha kakhulu futhi kufanele zishiywe emhlabathini izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Lapho uvuna qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi noma usike isivuno. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezilimele ziyabola ngesikhathi sokugcina.
Ngemuva kokuvuna phulukisa izilimo eziyizigaxa ngokuziyeka zihlale endaweni eyomile cishe amasonto amabili. Ngalesi sikhathi izinga lokushisa elizungeze isivuno kufanele libe ngu-2 kuye ku-45 ℉. Njengoba amazambane elapha izikhumba zawo ziqina futhi ukusikeka okuncane kuvalwa. Ngemuva kokuphulukisa ungagcina izilimo eziyizigaxa zakho. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uwagcina kanjani amazambane emva kokuvuna, lesi umhlahlandlela omuhle wokujula.
Lapho uvuna amazambane noma uwasusa endaweni yokugcina, hlola njalo umbala wesikhumba sawo. Gwema noma yiziphi izilimo eziyizigaxa eziluhlaza. Lezi zinezinga elikhulile lama-alkaloid, imvamisa adalwa ukuvezwa ukukhanya okuthe xaxa. Ama-spuds aluhlaza angaba ne-solanine. Lokhu akugcini ngokubenza babe muncu kepha futhi inobuthi. Ukugwema ukuluhlaza gcina amazambane akho esimweni esimnyama ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngenkathi amazambane akhulayo angathatha isikhala esiningi, futhi kungadinga nokusebenza kahle uhlelo lokujikeleza kwezitshalo, kuwufanele ngempela umzamo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane ezisanda kuvunwa zithenda kakhulu futhi zinokunambitheka okunothile kunama-spuds athengiwe esitolo. Futhi zingesinye sezitshalo ezilula ukukhula nokuvuna.
