UViktor Chernyshev, inhloko yepulazi elithi "Elizaveta", esifundeni sase-Akmola, Republic of Kazakhstan:
We have a small farm, one might say, a family business. We are growing potatoes for the sixth season, and today the crop covers an area of 30 hectares. Like many in the republic, we chose the Gala variety, which suits us in all respects, as well as Baltic Rose. In the future, we plan to add a few more crops to the crop rotation, but so far there is simply no time left for this.
Ngonyaka omubi, savuna amathani angama-20 amazambane ehektheleni, kodwa ngesizini edlule isivuno sasingaba amathani angama-40-45 ehektheleni. Ukunisela kubalulekile ezimweni zethu, kodwa kusafanele sixazulule izinkinga ngokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokuchelela kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukunisela ngesikhathi, futhi ezinkathini zonyaka ezine ezedlule lokhu kube yinto evimbela ipulazi.
Sithenga imbewu yokukhiqiza okuphezulu kubaqambi, kodwa kaningi kwamanye amapulazi amakhulu. Sisakaza ngokwethu futhi sivuselela ngesikhathi ukuze sigcine izinga eliphezulu lembewu.
Ezifweni, i-rhizoctoniosis iletha izinkinga eziningi kithi. Isikhathi sokukhula samazambane sifushane, sizama ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa kusenesikhathi futhi sivame ukufika ebusuku obubandayo. Kufanele sihlale sisebenzelana ne-Alternariosis. Kodwa asinayo inkungu nobusuku obumanzi, ngakho-ke okulimazayo sekwephuzile kucishe kungenzeki. Kulezi zinambuzane, sekuyiminyaka emithathu silwa ne-armyworm, kodwa sisabela ngokushesha, ngakho-ke asiboni monakalo kuwo.
Ngemikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo, angiboni noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka. Imikhiqizo yezinkampani zaseNtshonalanga, njenge-Bayer, imelelwa kabanzi, kukhona namalungiselelo avela kubakhiqizi baseRussia: Schelkovo Agrokhim no-August.
Kithina, udaba olubuhlungu kakhulu ukushoda kwezimali zokuthengwa kobuchwepheshe besimanje. Namuhla, isivuni esisha samazambane singadlula inani lepulazi lethu lonke. Siphoqeleka ukuthi sisebenze ngemishini eshayiwe, enomthombo omncane kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuwohloka njalo kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe zezingxenye ezisele.
Sake sathenga isakhiwo esidala esasilahliwe, sasibuyisela futhi manje sigcina amazambane lapho. Siqala ukuthengisa imikhiqizo ebusika, ngoba kungenangqondo ukukwenza ekwindla ngentengo evumelana nathi. Ukuthengisa kuhamba kuze kube sekuqaleni kuka-April, lapho siqala ukulungiselela isizini entsha.
Cishe wonke amazambane ethu athengiswa ezimakethe ezinkulu futhi asuka lapho asatshalaliswa kumaketanga nezitolo ezincane. Ingxenye yesilimo ithengwa nge-wholesale encane. Sinemakethe yokuthengisa eyanele yasendaweni, kuyilapho abakhiqizi abakhulu bejwayele ukuthumela amazambane kwamanye amazwe.
E-Kazakhstan, sibona umkhuba obheke ekuhlanganisweni kwamapulazi, njengoba sekungasenanzuzo ukutshala izitshalo ngamavolumu amancane. Ngokunokwenzeka, kuzoba nabakhiqizi abancane nabancane njalo ngonyaka. Kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuthi i-HC "Elizaveta" - ikhule futhi ithuthuke, yilokho esizama ukukwenza. Sithola ulwazi oluwusizo emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, sethula imibono emisha nobuchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni. Ukwandisa inzuzo, sithola ithuba lokuthenga imishini edingekayo, futhi kancane kancane kuba lula ngathi ukusebenza.
