Comprehensive Analytical Report on Global Expeditions, Technology Transfer, and Media Positioning of the “International Potato Tour"

Ukwakhiwa Kwemibono kanye Nezinto Eziza Kuqala Zephrojekthi

In the context of increasing volatility in global food markets, climate change, and structural shifts in supply chains, the potato industry is experiencing an acute need for knowledge consolidation and the transfer of advanced technologies. The initiative, dubbed the “International Potato Tour"(IPT), yasungulwa njengeplatifomu eyisisekelo yokuhlaziya nokusebenzayo ehlose ukuhlanganisa ochwepheshe bemboni, ukufunda imikhuba yezolimo eguquguqukayo, kanye nokwakha izibopho ezintsha zomnotho¹Lo msebenzi, owaqalwa uchwepheshe wemboni uViktor Kovalev, ushintshe kusukela kufomethi yokubuyekezwa kwesifunda kuya esimweni sohambo lomhlaba wonke, uqopha isimo semboni ezindaweni ezibalulekile zokukhiqiza kulo lonke elase-Eurasia, e-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi.³.

Ukwandiswa kwephrojekthi ngamasu ngo-2025-2026 kwenzeke ngokubambisana okujwayelekile ne-JSC Firm “Avgust,” omunye wabathuthukisi abahamba phambili bemikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo ngamakhemikhali. Lobu budlelwano buvumele ukugxila kocwaningo ukuthi kushintshe kusuka ekuchazeni izolimo kuya ekuhlaziyweni okujulile kwezinselele zokuhlanzeka kwezitshalo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokuvikela ezihlanganisiwe, ezihlanganisa wonke umjikelezo wokukhiqiza: kusukela ku-microclonal kwesibeletho ukusabalala kokugcinwa kwezimboni kanye nokucubungula okujulile¹Lo msebenzi uphinde waheha abahlanganisi abaningi bezobuchwepheshe kanye nezifunda, okuhlanganisa iMATTON Machinery, iGenta Tarım (Turkey), iSapsan Trade LLC (Transcaucasia), i-IOTO AGRO LLC (Georgia), kanye neWakulima Help Desk (Kenya), bebonisa ukwakheka kwenethiwekhi yochwepheshe enamandla yamazwe ngamazwe.².

Inzuzo eyisisekelo yalolu hambo isekukwazini kwalo ukuthola izixazululo zendawo zezinselelo zomhlaba wonke. Ngokuhlaziya imikhuba yokonga amanzi ezindaweni ezomile, izindlela zokulawula ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, amasu okunqoba ukumelana namagciwane, kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bedijithali, lolu hambo luhlanganisa isisekelo solwazi esingakaze sibonwe. Lolu lwazi lusatshalaliswa ngenethiwekhi ebanzi yemidiya yezimboni, esebenza njengethuluzi "lokuxhumana ngamazambane" - indlela evumela ukuvulwa kwezimakethe ezintsha futhi idonsele ukutshalwa kwezimali emkhakheni wezolimo nezimboni.⁴.

I-Geography Yomhlaba Wonke Yezinkambo: Ukuhlaziywa Kwezinhlelo Zokulima Zesifunda

The scale of the “International Potato Tour” covers territories that differ drastically in climatic, economic, and infrastructural conditions. The expedition analyzed over a dozen countries, recording the specifics of local potato farming models.

Isisekelo sase-Eurasia: I-Russian Federation

Ingxenye yaseRussia yohambo ibonise izinhlobo eziningi zezimo zezolimo, kusukela ekulimeni okunamandla engxenyeni yaseYurophu kuya emikhubeni eyeqisayo eMpumalanga Ekude. Ingqophamlando enkulu kwaba ukuhlanganyela kohambo emkhakheni omkhulu "Avgust” Field Day, organized in the Tver region at the LLC “Tver Agroprom” facility. This venue became a demonstration hub for over 40 promising potato varieties from leading breeding centers (Solana Rus, Norika Slavia, A.G. Lorkh Federal Potato Research Center). During the event, specialists studied innovative nutrition systems, advanced agricultural machinery equipped with artificial intelligence for tuber quality control, and conducted practical workshops on diagnosing phytopathologies³. ESatvropol Territory, lolu hambo luvakashele ipulazi lomndeni laseKrivosheev, lapho izindlela zebhizinisi lomndeni zendabuko zihlanganiswa khona nobuchwepheshe bezolimo obuthuthukisiwe. Kwagxilwa kakhulu emsebenzini wezenhlalo webhizinisi lezolimo, ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye nokuqashwa kwamasosha asemsebenzini we-Special Military Operation (SVO), okusungula amaphuzu amasha okukhula komphakathi ezindaweni zasemakhaya.¹²Uhambo oluhlukile lohambo luhlole izimo zokusebenza zasebusika zabalimi bamazambane esifundeni saseTambov (edolobhaneni laseBorshchevoye) futhi lwahlaziya ukuthengeka komkhiqizo kubathengi bokugcina esifundeni sase-Ulyanovsk.².

Imingcele yasempumalanga yeRussia iveze indawo ehluke ngokuphelele yezinselelo zesimo sezulu. EKamchatka, ithimba lisebenze eKamchatka Agricultural Research Institute (igatsha le-NI Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources). Ososayensi abaholwa ngu-Alexandra Zhdanova benza umsebenzi wokuzalanisa oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuze bavumelanise izitshalo zokudla (ibhali kanye ne-oats) namazambane nezinkathi zokukhula ezimfushane kakhulu, ukushintsha okungazelelwe kusuka esomeni kuya emvuleni enamandla okubangela ukuhlaliswa kwezitshalo, kanye nokumbozwa kweqhwa lasebusika okungaphezu kwamamitha angu-1.5. Isici esithile esiyingozi esifundeni izilwane zasendle - ososayensi bavame ukuphikisana namabhere abhubhisa izindawo zokuhlola.¹⁴Lolu hambo luphinde lwaqopha izinga eliphezulu lokufakwa esikhundleni kwempahla kwamanye amazwe eSakhalin, lapho isabelo sokusetshenziswa kwembewu yasekhaya sifinyelele ku-93%, futhi lwafunda okuhlangenwe nakho kwabalimi ePrimorsky Territory nase-Amur Region ekuphatheni izindawo ezisukela kumahektha angu-7 kuya kwangu-250.¹⁵.

Ukuzivumelanisa Nesimo Sezolimo e-Asia Ephakathi

Isifunda sase-Asia Ephakathi sibonakala ngokuntuleka kwamanzi okukhulu kanye nokuwohloka kwenhlabathi, okuphoqa abalimi ukuthi basebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokonga izinsiza. ERiphabhulikhi yaseKazakhstan, uhambo lugxile ekuhlaziyeni amapulazi amakhulu ezifundeni zasePavlodar nase-Almaty.¹⁹. At the “Sergey” peasant farm, growers demonstrated strategies for mitigating weather risks, emphasizing the critical importance of completing the harvest before the onset of frosts. The farm successfully diversifies its production by growing carrots and cabbage, and utilizes gassing technologies in vegetable storage facilities to maintain the shelf life of the Gala futhi Colomba varieties exported to Russia and Uzbekistan². Ipulazi labalimi i-“KAP” (isifunda saseZhelezinsky), eliholwa nguTimur Kabdulov, owayenguchwepheshe we-immunology kanye ne-microbiology, libonise indlela yesayensi yokulwa nokuguguleka komoya. Ngenxa yesakhiwo senhlabathi esithambile nesinesihlabathi, ukulinywa okuvamile komhlabathi ongalinyiwe kuholela ekwakhekeni kwezindunduma emaphethelweni ensimu. Ukuze kulondolozwe isakhiwo senhlabathi, kusetshenziswa “izikrini” zamakhemikhali kusetshenziswa ama-herbicides kanye nezindlela “zokulima ezingalinyiwe” ezihilela ukuhlwanyelwa kwe-oat. I-phytopathology eyinhloko esifundeni yi-rhizoctoniosis (i-black scurf), okuholela ekuqhekekeni kwe-tuber. Ukuze kulawulwe lesi sifo, ama-fungicides (ikakhulukazi asekelwe ku-azoxystrobin) afakwa ngqo emfuleni ngesikhathi sokutshala, engeziwe ngokwelashwa kwe-tuber nge-fludioxonil. Ngokusho kukaYerbol Alibekov webhizinisi i-“Agro Terra”, izimo zezulu zamanje ziphoqe abalimi ukuthi bandise ukusetshenziswa kwe-fungicide kusukela kwezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa ngesizini ngayinye.²⁰Ingxenye yaseKazakh nayo iseduze nokukhula okukhulu kwezimboni: ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokucubungula amazambane ajulile ngokubambisana nenkampani yaseShayina iSnow Valley, enenani elifinyelela ku-200 million USD, kumenyezelwe²².

In the Republic of Uzbekistan, the expedition studied the fields of the “Agrover” company in the Urtachirchik district, where a full-cycle seed production project — from laboratory to elite reproductions — is being implemented under the guidance of Vladimir Mikhalchik. Trials of the first reproduction of the “Carmen” variety (DokaGen) demonstrated high visual appeal (intense tuber color surpassing the “Alouette” variety) and yield, alongside the Flamingo and Prime varieties. A key agronomic discovery was the correlation between irrigation and vascular system infection: under critical temperatures, soil moisture deficiency forces saprophytic fungi (such as Fusarium) ukungena ohlelweni lwezimpande zifuna amanzi, okubangela ukubuna okusheshayo. Ukulawula lezi zingozi kuye kwaqinisa ikhwalithi yembewu, kwasizwa ukungeniswa kwamathani angu-180 ezinto ezikhethekile ezivela esifundeni saseKostroma saseRussia, okwadlula ekulawulweni okuqinile kokuhlukaniswa.²³.

E-Kyrgyzstan, le phrojekthi yahlela ngokubambisana i-Field Day enkulu esifundeni sase-Issyk-Kul esise-cooperative ethi “AgroWay Plus”. Lo mcimbi, ohlelelwe u-Agasti 2026, ugxile ekuboniseni izinhlobo ezingu-11 ezikhiqiza kakhulu ezivela enkampanini yaseDashi. Agrico, ukuhlola izinhlelo zokudla okunempilo, kanye nokwenza kube lula izingxoxo ze-B2B eziqondile nabathengi abavela eKazakhstan nase-Uzbekistan, okuqinisekisa isifiso seKyrgyzstan sokuba yisikhungo esisha sokukhiqiza imbewu esifundeni.³.

Ukuguqulwa kweTranscaucasia: Ikhwalithi kanye Nokuqina

NgoMashi 2026, umzila wohambo wadlula emaqenjini akhula amazambane ase-Armenia, e-Azerbaijan naseGeorgia.⁸. In Azerbaijan (Shamkir, Tovuz, Gadabay, and Jalilabad districts), historical traditions of potato cultivation have evolved into a highly intensive industry. The primary profitability driver here is access to inexpensive water resources via artesian wells (flow rates up to 100 tons of water per hour with annual costs around 500 USD) and a favorable climate that permits two to three harvests per year (spring, summer, and closed greenhouse cycles). In Jalilabad, the early harvest begins in May, targeting premium export windows in the Russian market. Farmer Zaman Mammadov notes that popular varieties like Arizona, Koroleva Anna, and Sevim yield between 40 to 70 tons per hectare. The government actively subsidizes the industry through the Agrarian Credit and Development Agency (AKIA), offering soft loans (5% per annum), compensating up to 40% of the costs for building cold storage complexes, and providing direct fuel subsidies. In the Agstafa district, the “Azerbaijani-German Mountain Seed Company” cultivates virus-free seed material at an altitude of 1200–1400 meters above sea level, utilizing European technologies for the Jelly, uMarabel, kanye Paradiso izinhlobo⁸.

E-Armenia (ezifundeni zaseLori, eShirak, naseGegharkunik), indlela yokukhiqiza ishintshe kusukela enanini kuya ekhwalithini. U-Edvard Nalbandyan, inhloko yepulazi i-“Edagro” ephethe amahektha ayi-100 okutshala amazambane amaningi (okuholela kumathani angaphezu kuka-70/ha nge- Argana uhlobo), kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokushintshaniswa kwezitshalo ngemifino (ama-lentile, ama-chickpeas). Ukuhlelwa okuphezulu kanye nesikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwenza ipulazi likwazi ukuthengisa umkhiqizo walo ngentengo ephezulu (ama-dram angu-200 ngekhilogramu uma kuqhathaniswa nesilinganiso semakethe sama-dram angu-170-180), okuvikela ibhizinisi ekulahleni okushibhile okuvela kwamanye amazwe. Izici eziyinhloko ezivimbelayo zisalokhu ziwukuntuleka okukhulu kwabasebenzi, okudinga ukushintshwa ngokushesha kube yimishini yokuvuna enemigqa emibili, kanye nokwenyuka kwamazinga okutheleleka kwe-blight sekwephuzile ezindaweni eziphakeme ezazibhekwa njengeziphephile ngaphambili.⁸.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iGeorgia ikhombisa izimpawu zokuma ngenxa yokuhlukana kwezimboni zezakhiwo. Izifunda zaseSamtskhe-Javakheti kanye naseKvemo-Kartli zigcwele amapulazi amancane (amahektha angu-1-3) antula ukufinyelela endaweni yokugcina nokunisela yesimanje. Isivuno esimaphakathi singaphansi kwamathani angu-17/ha, futhi umkhiqizo uthengiswa ngqo ensimini. Abalimi abanolwazi njengoGrigory Karagezov bathola isivuno samathani angu-20-30/ha kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali okufika ku-8 ngesizini. Ukwanda okubi kakhulu kokumelana kwezinambuzane zamazambane zaseColorado nemithi yokubulala izinambuzane yendabuko kuyindaba ekhathaza kakhulu.⁸.

Ukuqamba Okusha KwaseMpumalanga Ephakathi Namathemba Ase-Afrika

Ingxenye yohambo lwaseTurkey igcizelele isiqongo sezimboni ze-biotechnology. Ibhizinisi lase-AnkaFar e-Ankara likhiqiza ama-mini-tuber angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10 minyaka yonke. Isisekelo salo sokusebenza sithembele ekusebenziseni ukushisa okungaphezulu okuvela ekukhiqizeni ugesi kuya ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezifudumele. kwesibeletho Ilabhorethri yokusabalala (umthamo: izitshalo ezincane eziyizigidi ezi-3 ngonyaka) isuse ngokuphelele amashubhu okuhlola engilazi. Ukusebenzisa izitsha zepulasitiki ezikhethekile ezihlanjululwe ngemisebe ye-gamma kuqede izindleko zomsebenzi wezandla kanye nokugeza izitsha. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa ngqo ezinhlelweni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ze-aeroponic ngaphandle kokuguquguquka kwe-peat okuphakathi. Ama-Aeroponics aqinisekisa ukushintshana kwegesi kwesistimu yezimpande okuhle, andise umjikelezo wezitshalo ube yizinyanga eziyi-6 futhi akhiqize izilimo eziyizigaxa eziningi ngesitshalo ngasinye. Izinto ezivuniwe zicutshungulwa ngemigqa yokuhlunga ye-optical (kufika ku-izilimo eziyizigaxa eziyizigidi ezi-5 ngosuku), lapho ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nama-laser kususa khona amaphutha. Amakamelo okugcina afaka ukukhanya kwe-spectral okuvimbela ukuhluma ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi kuvumelanise ukuphuka kokungalali ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene. Lokhu kusungula izinto ezintsha, kuhlanganiswe nokubambisana neGenta Tarım, kusungula iTurkey njengomhlinzeki omkhulu wezinto zofuzo e-Eurasia².

EGibhithe, ucwaningo lwembule izinguquko eziyisisekelo kwinqubomgomo yohlobo lwezinhlobo: uhlobo lweCara cishe seluthathe indawo yeSpunta yendabuko ngokuphelele. Umkhakha wamazambane waseGibhithe uthole ukuthunyelwa okuqophayo kwamathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.4 ngo-2025, wasungula uhlelo lokuvuna kathathu ngonyaka eNayile Delta. Ukuze kudlule imingcele eqinile yokuhlukaniswa kwezilwane eYurophu, kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kutholakale ukubola okunsundu. Isinyathelo sezwe lonke sokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda sihlose ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ngemva kokuvuna kusuka ku-25% obalulekile kuya ku-10% owamukelekayo.¹⁸.

In East Africa, the “International Potato Tour” is gearing up to participate in the 13th World Potato Congress in Naivasha (Kenya) in October 2026. A partnership with the local Wakulima Help Desk platform intends to integrate over 800,000 Kenyan farmers into global supply chains, instructing them in climate-resilient agriculture and providing access to transparent markets⁷.

INingizimu neMpumalanga ye-Asia: Ukucubungula kanye noFulentshi

EPakistan, uhambo luvakashele i-Potato Research Institute eSahiwal (esifundazweni sasePunjab). Njengoba ivuna cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingu-12 amazambane, iPakistan ibhekene nenkinga yokukhiqizwa ngokweqile (inani elikhulu lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe elicishe libe ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-4). Ukuze imakethe leli nani (kufaka phakathi ukuvula kabusha imakethe yaseRussia yabathumeli basePakistan abangu-101), le mboni ishintsha kakhulu indlela yayo yokuthuthuka. Ososayensi bakhuthaza ushintsho olujwayelekile kusukela ku-"tons per hectare" metric kuya ku-"energy per hectare". Imboni yokucubungula idinga izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-dry matter; ngakho-ke, abalimi belulekwa ngokuqinile ukuthi bangaphuzi kakhulu ngaphambi kokuvuna kanye nomanyolo we-nitrogen, okwandisa ubukhulu kodwa wonakalise kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuthosa kanye nokugcinwa. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukusabalala kwamagciwane enhlabathini, kuphoqelelwa ukuvinjelwa kokusikwa kwamazambane embewu ngaphambi kokutshala, kwamukelwa imikhuba yokuhlanza izitshalo, futhi kwenziwa ucwaningo oluhlangene lwe-aeroponics neNingizimu Korea. Ibhange lezakhi zofuzo lalesi sikhungo, eligcina izinhlobo zofuzo ezingaphezu kuka-350, liqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezakhi zofuzo zesizwe.¹⁰.

Ingxenye yaseNdiya yohambo (eyaholela eNgqungqutheleni Yamazambane eDelhi) iveze into eyingqayizivele: ukukhula kwemvelo kwemakethe yokucubungula okujulile. Ingxoxo no-Avanti Murarka Jhunjhunwala, uMqondisi weCrown Flakes Private Limited (esebenza ngaphansi kophawu lwe-“Aloo Ki Rani”), iveze ukuthi isiko laseNdiya lokusetshenziswa kwamazambane nsuku zonke liyisisusa esifanele sokwanda kwalo mkhakha. Izitshalo zenkampani zikhiqiza amathani angama-metric angama-20 ama-flakes amazambane nsuku zonke, zithumela izimpahla kwamanye amazwe futhi zihlinzeka ngomkhakha we-HoReCa wasekhaya. Ukuchwephesha okukhulu kwabaprosesa baseNdiya kumkhiqizo owodwa kwenza ibhizinisi likhule ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi.⁴.

Ekugcineni, eMongolia, imiphumela emangalisayo esebenzisa ukutshala okujikelezayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bemigqa emibili yabhalwa phansi. Naphezu kwesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ezwenikazi, abalimi bathola isivuno esingafika kumathani angu-60 ngehektha (600 centners/ha), okugcizelela ukuqina okuphezulu kwezinhlobo zesimanje uma zihlanganiswa nezolimo ezinekhono.¹⁶.

Ithebula 1. Ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile kanye nemiphumela yohambo ngokwesifunda

Isifunda

Russia

Kazakhstan

Uzbekistan

I-Transcaucasia

igalikuni

Pakistan

India

Egypt

Izinhlelo Zokuvikela Izitshalo Ezihlanganisiwe: Ubunjiniyela Bezinto Zamakhemikhali

Ukuhlaziywa kwezinselele zomhlaba wonke eziqoqwe ngesikhathi sohambo kubonise ukuthi izindlela zokuvikela izitshalo zendabuko zilahlekelwa ukusebenza kwazo. Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuguqulwa kwezifo kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zamakhemikhali ezinezici eziningi. Umlingani ojwayelekile wohambo, i-JSC Firm “Avgust"," kuhlinzeke ngohlaka lwesayensi nolusebenzayo lokunqoba lezi zinsongo ngokuletha izindlela zokuvikela ezithuthukisiwe kuzo zonke izigaba zezitshalo.³⁸.

1. Ukuvikelwa Okuyisisekelo Kwezinto Zokutshala

Ukutheleleka kwezimila yizifo ezithwala inhlabathi (i-rhizoctoniosis, i-anthracnose, i-silver scurf) kanye nezinambuzane (izikelemu) kuyavinjelwa esigabeni sokutshala kusetshenziswa ama-suspension concentrate obuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ukuze kuvikelwe ngokuphelele, ukwelashwa kwembewu "Idikum" kusetshenziswa, kuhlanganiswa izithako ezintathu ezisebenzayo. Iprodione (i-contact fungicide) ibhubhisa izakhiwo zamaseli ezinambuzane, i-difenoconazole (i-triazole ehlelekile) ivimbela ukwakheka kwe-sterol ezingxeni zesikhunta, ihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kwezimpande okuhlala isikhathi eside, kanye imidacloprid (i-neonicotinoid) ingena ngokuhlelekile ezicutshini ezikhulayo, ivimbele imizwa yezinzwa zezinambuzane. Ilwa ne-rhizoctoniosis kanye ne-silver scurf, "Intrada" ngokusekelwe ku I-azoxystrobin isetshenziswa. Njengomvimbela wokuphefumula kwe-mitochondrial, lesi sidakamizwa sinomphumela ocacile wokuluhlaza, silawula ukuvalwa kwesisu ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama ngesikhathi sesomiso futhi sandise isikhathi sokukhula. Ngokumelene nezinambuzane eziningi zomhlabathi, ukwelashwa kwembewu ebulala izinambuzane “I-Tabu Super” isetshenziswa, lapho imidacloprid iphelezelwa ngu i-fipronil, okuvimba ama-receptor e-gamma-aminobutyric acid, okubangela ukufa okusheshayo kwezibungu ze-wireworm³⁸.

2. Ukuphathwa Kokhula (Ukuvikelwa Kwemithi Yokubulala Amagciwane)

Ukulawulwa kokhula kufezwa kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo evimba izinqubo ezibalulekile ze-biochemical zezitshalo ezingafuneki. Izixazululo eziyisisekelo yilezi “I-Lazurit” futhi "I-Lazurit Ultra" ngokusekelwe ku metribuzin. Lo mkhiqizo umuncwa yizimpande namaqabunga, ucindezela izithombo zokhula enhlabathini izinyanga ezingu-1-2. Ukulawula ukhula olunotshani okunzima ukulususa (utshani bombhede), "I-Escudo" (mthokozisi) isetshenziswa, isetshenziswa kanye ne-surfactant ethi “Adyu” ukuthuthukisa ukungena kwamanzi. Ukulungiswa kwensimu yasekwindla noma ukulima okungekho kulima kuhambisana nokusetshenziswa komuthi wokubulala ukhula ongakhethi. “Isiphepho esingu-500” (usawoti we-isopropylamine we-glyphosate), obhubhisa ngempumelelo izinhlelo zezimpande zokhula oluhlala isikhathi eside³⁸.

3. Ukunciphisa i-Epiphytotics (Ukuvikelwa Kwesikhunta Ngesikhathi Sezitshalo)

Usongo olukhulu ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseCaucasus kanye nezindawo ezinomswakama zaseRussia luhlala luyisifo sohudo sekwephuzile kanye nesifo sohudo sasekuqaleni (i-Alternaria). Ukumelana kwamagciwane kumakhemikhali endabuko kwadinga ukwethulwa kwemithi yokubulala isikhunta emisha. Umkhiqizo “Ngaphakathi” kuhlanganiswe i-dimethomorph (kuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-oomycete kusenesikhathi) kanye i-fluazinam. Ukuhluka kwe-fluazinam kusekuvimbeleni kwayo ukwakheka nokukhululwa kwe-zoospore, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka ukuthi kungangeni enhlabathini futhi kuthelele izilimo eziyizigaxa ngokwazo. Enye indlela enamandla yile "Libertador" ngokusekelwe ku i-cyazofamid. Le nto ebangela ama-molecule iphazamisa i-mitochondrial complex III yamagciwane, ikwazi ukushesha kakhulu emvuleni futhi ivikele ukukhula kwezitshalo ezintsha kuze kube amasonto amathathu. Ngomsebenzi wokuqala wokwelapha nokuvimbela, "I-Metaxil" (i-mancozeb + i-metalaxyl), "I-Ordan" (i-oxychloride yethusi + i-cymoxanil), kanye ne-triazole yesistimu “Rayok” (i-difenoconazole) zisetshenziswa, ziyakwazi ukuvimba ukuqhubeka kwesifo ngisho nangemva kokuvela kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo³⁸.

4. Ukunqoba Ukumelana Nezinambuzane

EGeorgia nakwezinye izifunda eziningana, kuye kwabhalwa ukuthi i-Colorado potato beetle imelana ne-pyrethroids ngendlela eyingozi. Ngenxa yalokho, umuthi wokubulala izinambuzane "I-Collider" (i-chlorantraniliprole) kwethulwa. Njengoba iyingxenye yekilasi le-anthranilic diamide, umkhiqizo ubangela ukukhishwa okungalawulwa kwezindawo zokugcina i-calcium ion yangaphakathi ezicutshini zemisipha yezinambuzane. Lokhu kuholela ekumisweni kokudla ngokushesha kanye nokukhubazeka kwezinambuzane kungakapheli imizuzu, kuyilapho futhi kunomphumela onamandla wokubulala amaqanda (ukubhubhisa amaqanda). Ngezinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane, lezi zingxenye ezintathu “UBorey Neo” (i-alpha-cypermethrin + imidacloprid + clothianidin) kusetshenziswa, lapho i-pyrethroid inikeza "umphumela wokugoba phansi" osheshayo, futhi ama-neonicotinoids angena ngokuhlelekile ezicutshini, okuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-21³⁸.

Ithebula 2. Izixazululo ezihlanganisiwe zokuvikela amazambane (ngokusho kwe-JSC Firm “Avgust"ucwaningo")

Isigaba / Umkhiqizo

Ukwelashwa Kwembewu I-Idikum

I-Intrada

I-Tabu Super

Ama-herbicides I-Lazurit Ultra

Isihlangu

Ama-fungicides Inside

Libertador

I-Metaxil / i-Ordan

Ama-insecticide I-Collider

UBorey Neo

Ukwakhiwa Kwemidiya kanye Nethonya Lolwazi

Ukubonakaliswa kohambo lomhlaba wonke esikhaleni solwazi kumelela isifundo esiyingqayizivele sokuhlanganisa ubuntatheli, isayensi yezolimo, kanye nokumaketha kwe-B2B. Lesi sinyathelo sisebenzisa ngenhloso umqondo "wobungcweti bamazambane," lapho ukumbozwa okusobala kobuchwepheshe kanye nezimo zasensimini kukhuthaza ukwethenjwa kwamazwe ngamazwe futhi kusiza ukufinyelela emakethe (njengoba kwenzeka ngokuqaliswa kabusha kokuthunyelwa kwamazambane kusuka ePakistan kuya eRussian Federation)³⁹.

Umbuzo womsebenzisi mayelana nokuba khona kwephrojekthi ku-inthanethi kanye nasemaphephandabeni uqinisekiswa ngokugcwele yingqalasizinda ebanzi yabezindaba:

1. Amaphothali Emboni Yomhlaba Wonke: Ipulatifomu eyinhloko yamazwe ngamazwe Potatoes.News, which publishes materials in English and Russian. The portal provides coverage of strategic partnerships (Genta Tarım, Wakulima Help Desk, Crown Flakes), announcements of international forums (Delhi Summit, World Potato Congress in Kenya), and market analytics (Pakistan, Egypt)².
2. Abezindaba Abakhethekile Emazweni E-CIS: Esigabeni esikhuluma isiRashiya, ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwezolimo kushicilelwe ku- "Uhlelo Lwamazambane" Umagazini i-(Картофельная система). Unemibiko eningiliziwe ngokukhiqizwa kwembewu eTurkey, eTranscaucasia, kanye nasezifundeni zaseRussia, kanye nokubuka konke komlando¹⁷.
3. Amapulatifomu Ezolimo kanye Nezinsizakusebenza Zenkampani: The Ipulazi Eliqondile ipulatifomu isebenza njengomhlanganisi wezifundo zamacala ezisebenzayo kanye nemiphumela yokubambisana ne-JSC Firm "Avgust"¹Imithombo yenkampani avgust.com kanye “ne-Pole Avgustiphephandaba i-a” lishicilela ukuhlukaniswa okuyisisekelo kokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo ngamakhemikhali emapulazini ahlanganiswe yilolu hambo⁸.
4. Ukusingathwa Kwamavidiyo kanye Nezinethiwekhi Zokuxhumana: Amadokhumenti, izingxoxo ezikhethekile, kanye nemibiko yasensimini kushicilelwe ku- YouTube (channel “International Potato Tour”) and the social network VKontakte (amaqembu “potatoholic” kanye “Международный картофельный тур”). Okuqukethwe kwevidiyo kuhunyushwa ngesiNgisi nangesiMongolia, kufinyelela izilaleli eziningi kakhulu. Ukukhulunywa ngamaphrojekthi nakho kuqoshwe kumabhulogi ababhali ku- LiveJournal ipulatifomu (i-agromediaagency yomsebenzisi) kanye Odnoklassniki inethiwekhi (ok.ru)¹³.

Ithebula 3. Imithombo ekhuluma ngalo msebenzi kwabezindaba naku-inthanethi

Inkundla Yemidiya

Potatoes.News

I-Potato System

Ipulazi Eliqondile

AvgustPlay

I-YouTube / i-VKontakte

I-LiveJournal / OK.ru

Iziphetho Zezomnotho Omkhulu kanye Namathemba Amaqhinga

Ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha eqoqwe yilolu hambo emazweni amaningi kusenza sikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukushintshela emhlabeni wonke kwemboni yamazambane kuya esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni okunamandla kakhulu.

Okokuqala, kukhona ushintsho olufana nolwendlela kusukela ekukhuleni okukhulu kwesivuno esikhulu kuya ekukhiqizweni komkhiqizo ngemingcele eqondile yobuchwepheshe. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwabakhiqizi base-Armenia, abathengisa amazambane ngentengo ephezulu ngenxa yokulinganiswa okungenaphutha, kanye nemibiko yesayensi evela ePakistan ekhuthaza abalimi ukuthi basebenzise kakhulu izinto ezomile (amandla) ukuze kutholakale izidingo zokucubungula ezijulile, kufakazela ukuthi izinzuzo zebhizinisi manje zincike kwikhwalithi, hhayi kubuningi.⁸Imakethe yaseNdiya iqinisekisa lo mkhuba, ikhombisa isidingo esingakaze sibonwe sama-flakes amazambane asekelwa isiko lendabuko lokudla³⁵.

Okwesibili, ukusatshalaliswa kokukhiqizwa kwembewu sekuba yindaba yokuvikeleka kokudla kuzwelonke. Amazwe ase-Eurasia asebenzisa ngenkuthalo ubuchwepheshe be-bio (i-aeroponics, i-microclonal kwesibeletho ukusabalala ezitsheni zepulasitiki) ukuze kuqedwe ukuncika ekungenisweni kwembewu ye-European elite¹Impumelelo yebhizinisi laseTurkey i-AnkaFar, amapulazi asezintabeni ase-Azerbaijan, kanye nabafuyi baseKamchatka ibonisa ukusebenza kahle kwezikhungo zokuzalanisa zasendaweni⁸.

Finally, adapting to climatic anomalies is impossible without precision chemical protection. The ubiquitous rise in temperature stress and pathogenesis (late blight outbreaks in Transcaucasia, Fusarium in Central Asia, pest resistance in Georgia) demands the deployment of innovative products with multi-target mechanisms of action, such as those provided by JSC Firm “Avgust"⁸.

By aggregating this knowledge and broadcasting it through a powerful media network, the “International Potato Tour” performs the critical function of a technological bridge, ensuring the transfer of innovations and promoting the sustainable development of the global agro-industrial complex.

Imithombo

1. Завершился «Картофельный тур», партнером которого стал «Август» – Direct.Farm, https://direct.farm/post/zavershilsya-kartofelnyy-tur-partnerom-kotorogo-stal-avgust-32593
2. IPT - YIBA NGUMPROFETHI KU POTATOES NEWS, https://potatoes.news/category/ipt/
3. The International Potato Tour is Coming to the “August” Field Day in the Tver Region!, https://potatoes.news/the-international-potato-tour-is-coming-to-the-august-field-day-in-the-tver-region/
4. События и выставки - YIBA NGU-PROFY IN POTATOES NEWS, https://potatoes.news/ru/category/potatoes-news/events-and-exhibitions/
5. Potato India — новый международный кинопроект Виктора Ковалёва, https://potatoes.news/ru/potato-india-new-international-film-project-by-viktor-kovalev/
6. Международный картофельный тур объявляет о приглашении регионального партнера в Турцию – BE PROFY IN POTATOES NEWS, https://potatoes.news/ru/international-potato-tour-announces-an-invitation-for-a-regional-partner-in-turkey/
7. International Potato Tour Expands Horizons: Welcoming Our Partner in Kenya — Wakulima Help Desk!, https://potatoes.news/international-potato-tour-expands-horizons-welcoming-our-partner-in-kenya-wakulima-help-desk/
8. Картофель Закавказья – АО Фирма «Август, https://avgust.com/services/newspaper/kartofel-zakavkazya/
9. Гента Тарым стал региональным партнером Международного Картофельного тура в ТУРЦИИ – BE PROFY IN POTATOES NEWS, https://potatoes.news/ru/genta-tarim-becomes-regional-partner-of-the-international-potato-tour-in-turkiye/
10. I-Россия отменила запрет на импорт картофеля из Пенджаба, открыв рынок для 101 пакистанского экспортера – BE PROFY IN POTATOES NEWS, https://potatoes.news/ru/russia-lifts-potato-import-ban-on-punjab-opening-market-for-101-pakistani-exporters/
11. Страница 36 – БУДЬТЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫМИ POTATOES NEWS, https://potatoes.news/ru/page/36/?action=eventon_ics_download&event_id=13919&ri=0&signup
12. Uhambo Lwamazambane eStavropol: Amasiko, Izinto Ezintsha, kanye Nekusasa Lezolimo ZaseRussia, https://potatoes.news/potato-tour-in-stavropol-traditions-innovations-and-the-future-of-russian-agriculture/
13. Азербайджан. I-Картофель: традиции kanye ne-перспективы - i-agromediaagency - LiveJournal, https://agromediaagency.livejournal.com/122265802.html
14. Наука на краю Земли: как Камчатский сельскохозяйственный научно-исследовательский институт обеспечивает продовольственный продовольственсный YIBA NOBUFAKAZI NGE POTATOES NEWS, https://potatoes.news/ru/science-at-the-edge-of-the-earth-how-the-kamchatka-agricultural-research-institute-ensures-the-regions-food-security/
15. МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ КАРТОФЕЛЬНЫЙ ТУР В ТУРЦИИ: СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО, СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И УНИКАЛЬНЬНЫЕ ПЕЩЕХЫЕ ПЕЩЕЛХЩЕ версия) - ВКонтакте, https://m.vk.com/video-227771953_456240025
16. Ubiza ama-600 ц/га! Круговая посадка картофеля и двухрядная технология | Международный картофельный тур 2026 | ВКонтакте, https://m.vk.com/wall-227771953_1589
17. I-Селекция ne-семеноводство – Журнал “Картофельная Система”, https://potatosystem.ru/category/dajdzhest/nauka/selekcziya-i-semenovodstvo/
18. ENG Картофельный сектор Египта: Рекордный экспорт 2025 года, смена сортов и борьба с потерями (оригинальное видео) - ВКонта, https://m.vk.com/video-227771953_456239887
19. Международный картофельный тур в гостях у КХ «Сергей – YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TAtXrdTSJHg
20. Continuation of the International Potato Tour: From Microbiology to the Endless Fields of Pavlodar, https://potatoes.news/continuation-of-the-international-potato-tour-from-microbiology-to-the-endless-fields-of-pavlodar/
21. Фунгицидная защита как фундамент технологии – АО Фирма «Август, https://md.avgust.com/press/news/company/fungitsidnaya-zashchita-kak-fundament-tekhnologii/
22. Новости — Страница 18 – Журнал “Картофельная Система”, https://potatosystem.ru/category/newsnews/newsnews/page/18/
23. Potato Grower 2.0: The Future of the Potato Industry | International Potato Tour (IPT), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nUrhxSC-gVE
24. "International Potato Tour” in Central Asia: The Path of Vladimir Mikhalchik and Seed Production in Uzbekistan …… – Одноклассники, https://ok.ru/group/57987585867993/topic/157867114492889
25. «Международный картофельный тур» по Центральной Азии: путь Владимира Михальчика и производство семян в Узбекистане - BE PROFY POTATOES NEWS, https://potatoes.news/ru/international-potato-tour-in-central-asia-the-path-of-vladimir-mikhalchik-and-seed-production-in-uzbekistan/
26. Костромская область подготовила 180 тонн высококачественного семенного картофеля для экспорта в Узбекистан - BE PROFY IN POTATOES NEWS, https://potatoes.news/ru/kostroma-region-prepares-180-tons-of-high-quality-seed-potatoes-for-export-to-uzbekistan/
27. Innovations, Exports, and the International Potato Tour: Large-Scale Field Day for Kyrgyzstan Potato Growers 2026 to be Held in Issyk-Kul, https://potatoes.news/innovations-exports-and-the-international-potato-tour-large-scale-field-day-for-kyrgyzstan-potato-growers-2026-to-be-held-in-issyk-kul/
28. Международный картофельный тур 2026 - VK Видео, https://m.vkvideo.ru/playlist/-227771953_19
29. Азербайджан. I-Картофель: традиции и перспективы – Журнал “Картофельная Система”, https://potatosystem.ru/azerbajdzhan-kartofel-tradiczii-i-perspektivy/
30. Международный картофельный тур в Анкаре: Секреты крупнейшего производства мини-клубней в Турции, https://potatosystem.ru/mezhdunarodnyj-kartofelnyj-tur-v-ankare-sekrety-krupnejshego-proizvodstva-mini-klubnej-v-turczii/
31. World Potato Congress 2026, https://wpc2026kenya.com/
32. Ольга М. – Журнал “Картофельная Система”, https://potatosystem.ru/author/maksaevaov/?amp
33. Пакистан – БУДЬТЕ ПРОФИ POTATOES NEWS, https://potatoes.news/ru/tag/pakistan/
34. Международный картофельный тур по Пакистану: исследования, сорта и будущее экспорта картофеля – BE PROFY IN POTATOES NEWS, https://potatoes.news/ru/international-potato-tour-in-pakistan-research-varieties-and-the-future-of-potato-export/
35. I-Международный картофельный тур по Индии: "Aloo Ki Rani" ephuma ku-Crown Flakes рассказывает о картофельных хлопьях, экспорте и онебе песни существует» – YIBA NOBUQINISO NGA POTATOES NEWS, https://potatoes.news/ru/international-potato-tour-in-india-crown-flakes-aloo-ki-rani-on-potato-flakes-exports-and-why-there-is-no-life-without-potatoes/
36. Страница 5 – БУДЬТЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫМИ POTATOES NEWS, https://potatoes.news/ru/page/5/?action=eventon_ics_download&event_id=16360&ri=0&signup
37. Страница 5 – БУДЬТЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫМИ POTATOES NEWS, https://potatoes.news/ru/page/5/?action=eventon_ics_download&event_id=14581&ri=0
38. International Potato Tour: Secrets and Challenges of Potato Farming in the Pavlodar Region, https://agromediaagency.livejournal.com/122367668.html
39. Global Potato Market, AI and the Future of Processing | International Potato Tour 2026 in Tbilisi – YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZMOsqyRydyk
40. Страница 10 – БУДЬТЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫМИ POTATOES NEWS, https://potatoes.news/ru/page/10/?action=eventon_ics_download&event_id=13642&ri=0
41. Страница 10 – БУДЬТЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫМИ POTATOES NEWS, https://potatoes.news/ru/page/10/?action=eventon_ics_download&event_id=13595&ri=0
42. устойчивое сельское хозяйство – БУДЬТЕ ПРОФИ POTATOES NEWS, https://potatoes.news/ru/tag/sustainable-farming/
43. Международный картофельный тур – ВКонтакте, https://vk.com/potatoholic