IMexico: Amanani Amazambane Aqopha Ukwenyuka Okungokomlando

Kuye kwaqoshwa ukwenyuka okungakaze kubonwe kwamanani emakethe yamazambane amasha aseMexico. Kwezinye izifunda zezwe, izindleko zamazambane amhlophe kumthengi wokugcina ziphindwe kabili, okubeka irekhodi lomlando emashumini eminyaka amuva nje.

Abathengi, izitolo ezinkulu, kanye nomkhakha wezinsizakalo zokudla eMexico babhekene nokwenyuka okukhulu kwentengo yenye yezinto ezibalulekile eziyisisekelo zebhasikidi lokudla eliyisisekelo. Ngokusho kwedatha yezibalo, ukukhula kwentengo yamazambane ngonyaka ngoJuni kwaba okuphezulu kakhulu okurekhodiwe kuleyo nyanga eminyakeni engama-35 edlule.

Isikali Sokwenyuka Kwentengo

Ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe okwenziwe yi-Agricultural Market Consultant Group (GCMA) kukhombisa ukungalingani okujulile kulo mkhakha. Isibonelo, eMexico City, intengo yokuthengisa emaphakathi yekhilogremu elilodwa lamazambane amhlophe ikhuphuke isuka kuma-pesos angu-28.78 ngoJulayi wonyaka odlule yaya cishe kuma-pesos angu-58 ngoJulayi wonyaka wamanje, okumele ukwenyuka okungu-101.5%. Ezindaweni ezinkulu zokuthengisa (njengeWalmart neChedraui), amanani aphezulu amazambane ahlanziwe asezingeni eliphezulu afinyelela kuma-pesos angu-64-66 ngekhilogremu.

Izimbangela Eziyinhloko Zenkinga Yokunikezwa Kwempahla

Ochwepheshe bezimboni bagcizelela ukuthi lokhu kuqhuma kwentengo kuqhutshwa kuphela yi- ukushoda kunokuba kube ukwanda okungajwayelekile kwesidingo sabathengi. Ukwehla kwenani lomkhiqizo otholakalayo kuthonywe yinhlanganisela yezici:

• Ukunciphisa izindawo zokutshala: Isizini edlule yayiphawulwe ngokukhiqiza ngokweqile, okwabangela ukuthi amanani entengo yepulazi ehle abe yi-peso eli-1 ngekhilogramu (uma kuqhathaniswa nezindleko zokukhiqiza ezingaba yi-peso eziyi-8). Bebhekene nokulahlekelwa okukhulu, abalimi abaningi banciphisa ukutshala kwabo noma bashiya isivuno ngokuphelele.
• Isimo sezulu esibi: Ukushisa okukhulu kanye nokuntuleka okukhulu kwemithombo yamanzi (ukucindezeleka kwamanzi) kunciphisa kakhulu isivuno esiphelele ngehektha ngalinye.
• Ukushintsha kwesimiso sokuvuna: Ukulibaziseka okukhulu ekuvunweni kwesivuno esisha kubikwe ezifundazweni ezibalulekile ezikhiqizayo, okuhlanganisa iPuebla, iVeracruz, kanye neSifundazwe saseMexico.
• Okokufaka okubizayo: Amanani akhuphukayo kamanyolo angeniswa kwamanye amazwe, imikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo, uphethiloli, ugesi, kanye nempahla kuye kwandisa kakhulu izindleko zokugcina zokukhiqiza izilimo eziyizigaxa.

Ukusabela Kwemakethe kanye Nezibikezelo

Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamazambane amhlophe abizayo, izitolo ezinkulu kanye nezimakethe seziqalile ukunikeza ngenkuthalo izinhlobo ezahlukene - njengezambane "zenkosi" (uhlobo olumnyama) noma iRusset, ezishibhile ngokuphawulekayo. Izindawo zokudlela ezincane nezindawo zokudlela ezikhethekile ekuphekeni kwendabuko ziphoqeleka ukunciphisa ubukhulu besabelo noma ukushintshela kwezinye izithako ukuze zilondoloze inzuzo ngaphandle kokuphakamisa amanani kakhulu kumakhasimende azo.

Ochwepheshe baphawula ukuthi nakuba isivuno esisha siqala ukufika kancane kancane ezindaweni zokuthengisa ngobuningi, ukubuyiswa kwenani lokukhiqiza kuzohamba kancane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amanani okuthengisa eMexico angase ahlale ezingeni eliphezulu izinyanga eziningana ezengeziwe.