#ChinaPotatoIndustry #PotatoTransformation #PotatoUpgrading #AgriculturalInnovation #FoodSecurity
Ochwepheshe baseShanxi esifundazweni saseShanxi bahlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile kanye nezincomo zokuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wamazambane eChina. I-2023 China Potato Industry Development Summit Forum ka-XNUMX ebibanjelwe eTaiyuan, eShanxi, igxile emathembeni ekusasa nemikhombandlela yemboni yamazambane, okubandakanya ukuzalanisa, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa, ukucubungula kanye nokuthengisa. Lesi sithangami besihlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemboni yamazambane, ukubhekana nezinselelo ezikhona, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngosizo lobuhlakani ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni. Lesi sihloko sidingida imibono yochwepheshe kanye namasu abo ahlongozwayo okunqoba ukushiyeka nokukhuthaza intuthuko yekhwalithi ephezulu embonini yamazambane yaseChina.
Iforamu yeNgqungquthela Yokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yamazambane yaseChina yango-2023 yenzeka eTaiyuan, eShanxi, yaheha ochwepheshe abadumile nochwepheshe bezimboni. Usosayensi Omkhulu weNational Modern Agriculture Potato Industry Technology System kanye nomcwaningi e-Institute of Vegetables and Flowers of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, uJin Liping, ugcizelele ukubaluleka kwentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo eluhlaza kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu embonini yamazambane.
Ochwepheshe ababebambe iqhaza esithangamini bagxile ekudingideni ngamathemba entuthuko kanye nezinkombandlela zomkhakha wamazambane, okubandakanya izici ezahlukahlukene njengokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ucwaningo nentuthuko, ukucutshungulwa okuthuthukile, kanye nokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo nokuthengisa. Babehlose ukuhlola izindlela ezintsha zokusebenza zayo yonke imboni yamazambane, baqondanise ukuhlinzekwa kwamazambane nesidingo semakethe, futhi banikeze ukusekelwa kobuhlakani okudingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula kwemboni.
Ehlonza ukushiyeka okukhona embonini yamazambane, uJin Liping wagqamisa izinselelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusilela embonini yembewu, ukuntula amandla okuqamba kanye nogqozi phakathi kwamabhizinisi, izimo zokulima ezingezinhle kanye nokukhiqiza okuncane ezindaweni ezinkulu zokukhiqiza, kanye nezinga elincane lokuguqulwa kokucubungula elingu-10% kuphela.
Ukunqoba lezi zinselelo futhi kwakhiwe isisekelo esiqinile sokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu embonini yamazambane, uJin Liping uhlongoze indlela ebanzi. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukubeka phambili ukusungulwa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, amasu agxile emakethe, kanye nokuthuthukisa indima yamabhizinisi njengabashayeli abayinhloko. Ukwengeza, kunconywa izindlela ezihlukene zokutshala izimali, ukwandisa ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kokutshalwa kwezimali, kanye nokuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yembewu yamazambane ezinhlelweni zesayensi zikazwelonke. Ukukhuthaza amabhizinisi nomphakathi ukuthi ufake isandla, ukhuthaze izinhlelo zokuzalanisa ngokubambisana, kanye nokusungula indlela entsha ehlanganisa izidingo zemboni yembewu yamazambane yaseChina nezemfundo, izimboni kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo nakho kubalulekile. Lezi zinyathelo zizohlanganisa izinzuzo zokuqamba ezintsha zezikhungo zocwaningo, zithuthukise amakhono ebhizinisi, futhi zisize ukwakhiwa kwezinkundla zokuqamba ezintsha zokuhlola i-germplasm, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-bio-breeding, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezintsha ezinkulu. Ekugcineni, lokhu kuzoqinisa amandla eShayina azimele embonini yembewu yamazambane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sombiko obalulekile mayelana ne "Global Potato Production Patterns and Prospects, kanye Nezindlela Zokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yamazambane yaseChina," Lowo owayeyiPhini Lomqondisi we-International Potato Center, uLu Xiaoping, uthe ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo kwemboni yamazambane kuzokwenzeka ngokuyinhloko. E-Asia nase-Afrika. U-Lu ugqamise izimakethe ezivuthiwe nezizinzile zaseYurophu naseMelika, lapho imikhiqizo yamazambane eqandisiwe ibusa ukusetshenziswa ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa kwamazambane amasha kuhlala kuphansi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-Asia, ikakhulukazi i-China ne-India, kanye ne-Afrika kulindeleke ukuthi kube yizindawo ezikhula kakhulu embonini yamazambane.
Ephendula ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yamazambane yaseChina, uLu Xiaoping ugcizelele ukwamukela umbono “wokudla omkhulu”. Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa imizamo yemboni yokuzalanisa nembewu, kufanele kugxilwe ekuthengisweni nasekusetshenzisweni. Ngokuqhuba ukukhiqizwa ngesidingo sabathengi.
U-Luo uveze izinselelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile imboni yamazambane ebhekene nazo, okuhlanganisa ukungasetshenziswa ngokwanele kwezinhlobo ezithuthukisiwe, ukuqina kokuncintisana, ukwanda kwezidingo zemishini okuhambisana nokuntuleka kwemishini emincane efanelekile, kanye nokuntuleka kokuxhumana nokudidiyela embonini yochungechunge lwamanani. Ukuze abhekane nalezi zinselele, wagcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqaphela izici eziyingqayizivele zalesi sigaba esisha, ukwamukela indlela egxile ezinkingeni, nokugxila emigomeni “yekhwalithi ephezulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, inani eliphakeme, nokuphepha okuphezulu.” Ubuye waphakamisa ukuthi kwakhiwe uhlaka lwesu lokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu embonini yamazambane, olugxile kwezobuchwepheshe, ukukhiqiza, izimboni, ukuphatha kanye nezinqubomgomo, ukusheshisa ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwayo futhi kubhekwe izimo zendawo, ukulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi, kanye nezidingo zemakethe, inhloso. ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa, ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamazambane, ukunciphisa ingcindezi ekukhiqizeni ukudla okuyisisekelo, ukuqinisa ukufundisa ngokudla okunempilo, ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo egayiwe, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle, kanye nokusungula izinhlobo zamazambane zaseShayina. Le mizamo izoba nomthelela ekwaneliseni kweChina ekukhiqizeni ukudla futhi ibe nomthelela omuhle embonini yezwe yokusanhlamvu.