Izicucu Ezinezimpande Eziyi-Apical: Amathuba Nemikhawulo Yokwanda Kwamazambane Embewu e-Afrika

Indlela ehlukile yokukhiqizwa kwembewu

Izicucu ze-apical ezinezimpande ziyindlela yokukhulisa amazambane yesizukulwane sokuqala eyathuthukiswa futhi yakhuthazwa yi-International Potato Center (CIP). Izicucu zehlumela ezithathwe ezitshalweni ezikhula ngezicubu zigxilile endaweni engaphansi komhlaba, ziqiniswe futhi zitshalwe ezindaweni ezivikelwe noma emasimini okukhulisa, lapho zikhiqiza khona izicucu zezizukulwane ezilandelayo.

Izinzuzo ezingaba khona kanye nemikhawulo

I-CIP ibika ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokukhiqiza, izicucu ezinezimpande zingathuthukisa ukuzala kwesizukulwane sokuqala uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela ezivamile zezitshalo ezincane. Leyo miphumela ayiqinisekisi isivuno esivamile. Ukulima, ukutshalwa kwezitshalo, ukunisela, izimo zenhlabathi kanye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshwe konke kuthonya umkhiqizo.

Izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka kwezitshalo zisabalulekile

Izinto zokutshala ezivela ekukhuleni kwezicubu ezihlanzekile zingasiza ekusunguleni indawo yokuqala enempilo, kodwa ukwanda kwensimu kuthwala ukuchayeka ekubuneni kwamagciwane, amagciwane, ama-nematode e-potato cyst kanye nezinye izingozi. Ukuhlolwa kwezifo, ukulandelelwa, isitifiketi, ukuhlolwa kanye nokujikeleza kwezitshalo okufanele kusadingeka. Izwe ngalinye linemithetho yalo elawula ukuhamba nokuthengiswa kwamazambane embewu.

Linganisa impumelelo ezingeni lepulazi

Izinkampani zembewu kufanele ziqhathanise ukusinda kwezitshalo, izinga lokuzala, abasebenzi, ukutshalwa kwezimali ezindaweni zokukhulisa izitshalo, ezokuthutha, ukulahlekelwa yinsimu kanye nenani lezilimo eziyizigaxa zembewu ezingathengiswa. Isilinganiso sempumelelo akusikho nje ukukhiqiza izitshalo eziningi kodwa ukuhlinzeka ngembewu enempilo nengabizi kubalimi.

Umthombo

Isikhungo Samazambane Samazwe Ngamazwe (i-CIP), izinto zobuchwepheshe ezisikiwe ezisekelwe ezitshalweni eziluhlaza: https://cipotato.org/.