Esikhathini seminyaka emihlanu, iSencrop ikhule yaba umhlinzeki omkhulu weziteshi zesimo sezulu zalokho okubizwa ngokuthi amanethiwekhi axhunyiwe eYurophu. Iziteshi zesimo sezulu zinikeza idatha yesimo sezulu yendawo nenembile. Ngokwabelana ngale datha ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo, abalimi nabeluleki babo banolwazi olubalulekile lokuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwezitshalo. Isiteshi sesimo sezulu sama-20,000 safakwa kule nyanga.
Inethiwekhi yezolimo nesimo sezulu
Eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, iSencrop yaqala njengenkampani entsha yobuchwepheshe ngokusungula inethiwekhi yezolimo nesimo sezulu. Inethiwekhi equkethe iziteshi zezulu eziqoqa idatha endaweni, phakathi kwezinye izinto, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya kanye nemvula eqongelelayo. Ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi, idatha evela eziteshini zezulu ngazinye yabelwana ngayo. Lokhu kunikeza idatha yesimo sezulu ebalulekile lapho abalimi ababambe iqhaza bangenza ngcono ukuphathwa kwabo. Isekela abalimi ekunqumeni isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela, ukunisela noma ukufafaza, isibonelo. Le ndlela ifanelana nomkhakha oshintshela kwezolimo olunembile. Lokhu kuchaza intshisekelo ekhulayo kudatha yesimo sezulu enembile yesikhathi sangempela.
Indlela yamazwe ngamazwe
Ukuthuthukiswa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu zenkampani bekuseFrance, kodwa inkampani ikhethe indlela yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngo-2017, iNetherlands, kanye neBelgium kanye neCzech Republic, kwaba yizwe lokuqala ngaphandle kweFrance ukuthola iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezintsha. Entwasahlobo ka-2020, kwafinyelelwa ingqophamlando yeziteshi eziyi-10,000. Ngemva konyaka owodwa nje, ngoJuni 2021, inethiwekhi yeziteshi iphinde yaphindeka kabili. Isiteshi sama-20,000 sitholakala eLower Saxony.
Kusukela enkampanini entsha yaseFrance kuya kumholi wemakethe yaseYurophu
Ekupheleni kuka-2019, inkampani yayikhona emazweni ayi-14 aseYurophu naseNingizimu Afrika. Ngenxa yethimba lamazwe ngamazwe lezizwe eziyi-11, iziteshi zezulu zeSencrop seziyatholakala emazweni angamashumi amathathu emhlabeni jikelele. ISencrop njengamanje ingumholi emakethe eYurophu.
Izinsuku zeviki. Zikhiphe ohlwini ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
“Ngesikhathi sidala iSencrop, sasifuna ukufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo ezisimeme futhi ezisebenzayo. Eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva, siyajabula ukubona ukuthi isicelo sethu manje sesisetshenziswa abalimi abangu-18,500. Ingxenye yalezi ziyingxenye yenethiwekhi yangasese evumela ukubambisana phakathi kwabalimi endaweni efanayo.” Ngokusho kukaMartin Ducroquet noMichael Bruniaux, abasunguli beSencrop."
Izambane: Ucwaningo Lwecala
Isimo sezulu sidlala indima enkulu ekutshalweni kwamazambane. Izinkomba ze-Sencrop zenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola ukunemba lapho kucutshungulwa amasimu.
- Ukuhlela izinkambo ezicacile
- Ukuvimbela izifo nezingozi
- Ukonga ezintweni ezifakwayo
Ukuthola izingozi ezihlobene namazambane
I-Sencrop inikeza idatha yesimo sezulu enembile yesitshalo samazambane ukuvimbela izifo nokuthuthukisa izinqumo mayelana namafasitela okwelashwa.
- Isikhunta – Isifo sefungal, i-late blight ingadala umonakalo ezitshalweni zamazambane. Ithuluzi lokwenza izinqumo le-Mileos lenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlonza nokuvimbela le ngozi.
- I-Alternaria – I-Alternaria blight ithandwa ukushintshana kwezikhathi zokomisa nezimanzi kanye nokucindezeleka okuthinta izitshalo (isomiso, ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo, njll.).
- Izinambuzane – Amabhungane amazambane aseColorado, ama-aphid kanye nama-black slugs athanda kakhulu amazambane. Ngokumelene nawo, kubalulekile ukuwaphatha ngesikhathi esifanele.
- I-Dartrosis – Lesi sifo se-fungus sihlasela kokubili izimila kanye nezingxenye zasemoyeni zesitshalo. Sithandwa kakhulu amazinga okushisa aphezulu.
- I-Rhizoctonia – I-Rhizoctonia ibangela umonakalo ohlukahlukene ezitshalweni zamazambane ezigabeni ezahlukene zomjikelezo wokukhula.
- ukhula – Lezi zitshalo zamazambane ezincintisanayo zinciphisa inani kanye nekhwalithi yokukhiqiza. Kubalulekile ukuthola iwindi lokungenelela elifanele.
I-Downy mildew: isifo samazambane
Njengoba isivuno samazambane sisengozini enkulu, iSencrop inikeza ikhambi lokuqapha idatha yesimo sezulu kanye nesixhumanisi se-OAD Mileos nesicelo sakho, ukuze kutholakale izici eziyingozi futhi kulindelwe amafasitela okwelashwa. Kubangelwa yi-fungus Ama-infestans ama-Phytophthora, i-late blight iyisifo esingadala umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni. Izimpawu ezinkulu: i-late blight ibonakala ngamabala anamafutha, anombala ohlukile avela phezulu kwamaqabunga. Lawa mabala ansundu kuma-petioles, eziqwini nasezigabeni.
Ukulahlekelwa kwesivuno kungafinyelela ku-80% wesivuno, noma ngisho no-100% ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ukushintshana kwezinkathi ezinomswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa okukhulu kusiza ekuthuthukisweni kwayo.
Ama-rain gauge axhunyiwe e-Sencrop athola izimo zezulu ezilungele ukubonakala kwe-late blight ezindaweni ezinikezelwe ekukhuliseni amazambane. Lesi sifo sithandwa ngokulandelana kwemvula enamandla (umswakama ongaphezu kuka-90%) kanye nezikhathi ezishisayo (isilinganiso sokushisa esingaphezu kuka-11°C). Ukuba khona kwamanzi emaqabunga kuqala ukuhluma kwama-late blight oospores, okuholela ekuthelelekeni. Ukuze uvimbele le ngozi, uzuza ngokulinganisa okunembile mayelana nomswakama, iphuzu kanye nokushisa okumaphakathi, kanye nemvula.
Source: I-Sencrop
